This report presents the findings and recommendations arising from an 18-month research project, conducted between February 2021 and July 2022, which used feminist, participatory, action research methods to investigate the vulnerability to modern slavery of paid, migrant, live-in care workers in London.


Live-in care represents a specific segment of the adult social care sector in England. Live-in care workers stay in their client’s home and provide around-the-clock presence and personal assistance as required with activities of daily living (for example, getting around, dressing and washing) to enable people with care and support needs to live independently in the community or remain at home with intensive and often specialised support (as opposed to moving to a care home for example). Our research sought to understand better the risks and drivers of vulnerability to modern slavery and severe forms of labour exploitation.


There have been longstanding concerns about severe forms of exploitation in the UK in the care sector. The Director of Labour Market Enforcement has identified adult social care as a sector where the danger of labour exploitation is high, with live-in and agency care workers believed to be at particular risk. A specialised form of domestic work, live-in carers delivering personalised care in the home are considered vulnerable.


A total of 14 semi-structured peer interviews and two peer-led focus groups were conducted with live-in migrant care workers from Hungary, Poland, South Africa and Zimbabwe. An additional three practice interviews were carried out by peer researchers with each other, which informed the research but were not used in the analysis.

The Vulnerability of Paid Migrant Live-in Care Workers in London to Modern Slavery: Report - University of Nottingham Rights Lab, 2022 DOWNLOAD
The Vulnerability of Paid Migrant Live-in Care Workers in London to Modern Slavery: Policy Brief - University of Nottingham Rights Lab, 2022 DOWNLOAD

post

page

attachment

revision

nav_menu_item

custom_css

customize_changeset

oembed_cache

user_request

wp_block

wp_template

wp_template_part

wp_global_styles

wp_navigation

wp_font_family

wp_font_face

acf-taxonomy

acf-post-type

acf-field-group

acf-field

ai1ec_event

exactmetrics_note

Transformative Technologies: How digital is changing the landscape of organized crime
News & AnalysisPublications

Advances in technology are continuing to transform the illicit-trade landscape as dramatically as they are changing its legal counterpart, particularly as the increasing dominance of online trade provides a means to connect customers to vendors in a...Read More

Nationality and Borders Bill: Immigration Outcomes for Child Victims of Trafficking
News & Analysis

The Nationality and Borders Bill1 includes damaging proposals which will impact all child victims of trafficking, including those subject to immigration control. The government’s stated intention is to improve support for child victims, but this i...Read More

TAGS: Europe
Trafficking in Human Beings 2.0 – Digitalisation of Trafficking in Human Beings
News & Analysis

Digitalisation of Trafficking in Human Beings - KOK study identifies major challenges for Law Enforcement and Specialised Counselling Centres The study Trafficking in Human Beings 2.0 examines the influence of the internet and social media on tra...Read More

TAGS:
The Link between Extractive Industries and Sex Trafficking
News & Analysis

Extractive industries involve the removal of non-renewable raw materials such as oil, gas, metals, and minerals from the earth. Although communities can benefit from such industries by using these natural resources for sustainable development, their...Read More