The Action plan aims to give ideas and examples for developing victim-centred and trauma-informed criminal justice systems. The Action plan compiles concepts from research, reports, and past projects as well as examples of models and ways of working that have been developed and used by the partner organisations and the respective authors of each chapter. The Action plan combines knowledge and ideas from different disciplines, most notably law, criminology, and psychology. Each chapter is written by a particular expert and each chapter represents the author’s expertise and opinions.

The Action plan builds on the idea that the protection of victims should be understood and achieved on multiple fronts, via legislation, in criminal proceedings as well as in society. Taking a victim-centred approach to how the criminal justice system processes the needs of victims, means treating victims with care and respect and recognising the difficulties and challenges faced by those who have experienced crime. A key issue is that as long as practitioners consider violent crimes as a matter between the state and offenders, and not as one involving victims, it will remain difficult to give victims the important role in the proceedings that is in line with their needs and the interests of justice.

Victims of crime should be protected against repeat victimisation, they should be granted access to justice, and it should be made possible for them to participate in the criminal proceedings, in line with Article 47 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. The way in which victims are treated cannot be improved through legislative reforms alone. The protection of the rights of victims should be implemented effectively at the practical level. An effective way to meet the needs of victims is to create and use tools in order to provide legal, social, psychological, and financial support to victims in order to ensure effective assistance. In this Action plan, we first discuss structural issues such as legislation and processes, including the importance of cooperation between the criminal justice system and assistance providers, and how to provide victims with information on their rights. Then, we move on to an understanding of what trauma is, how it is manifested in the criminal justice system and how criminal justice actors can in practice provide justice and support services in a trauma-informed manner.

Tämä toimintasuunnitelma on kehitetty Euroopan unionin oikeusalan rahoitusohjelman rahoittaman Kohti uhrikeskeisempää rikosjärjestelmää (RE-JUST) -hankkeen1 osana. Toimintasuunnitelman laatijat työskentelevät asiantuntijoina seuraavissa organisaatioissa: Association Pro Refugiu (Romania), Center for the Study of Democracy (Bulgaria), SOLWODI Deutschland e.V. (Saksa), Yhdistyneiden Kansakuntien yhteydessä toimiva Euroopan kriminaalipolitiikan instituutti HEUNI (Suomi) ja Dinamia S. Coop (Espanja). Toimintasuunnitelman tavoitteena on tarjota ideoita ja esimerkkejä uhrikeskeisten ja traumainformoitujen rikosoikeusjärjestelmien kehittämiseen. Toimintasuunnitelma kokoaa tutkimuksissa, raporteissa ja aiemmissa hankkeissa esitettyjä konsepteja sekä kuvailee kumppaniorganisaatioiden ja eri lukujen kirjoittajien kehittämiä ja käyttämiä toimintamalleja ja työtapoja. Toimintasuunnitelma yhdistää eri tieteenalojen — etupäässä oikeustieteen, kriminologian ja psykologian — tietoa ja lähestymistapoja. Jokainen luku on eri asiantuntijan kirjoittama ja heijastaa hänen osaamistaan ja mielipiteitään. Toimintasuunnitelma perustuu ajatukseen, että uhrien suojelua olisi lähestyttävä ja toteutettava usealla tasolla samanaikaisesti — niin lainsäädännössä, rikosprosessissa kuin yhteiskunnassa laajemmin. Uhrikeskeinen lähestymistapa uhrien tarpeiden käsittelyyn rikosoikeusjärjestelmässä tarkoittaa rikoksen uhriksi joutuneiden haasteiden tunnistamista ja uhrien huomaavaista ja kunnioittavaa kohtelua. Keskeisenä ongelmana on, että niin kauan kuin väkivaltarikokset mielletään valtion ja tekijän väliseksi asiaksi, uhreille on vaikea antaa heidän tarpeidensa ja oikeuksiensan toteutumisen edellyttämää keskeistä roolia prosessissa.

Action plan for developing victim-centred and trauma-informed criminal justice systems DOWNLOAD
Toimintasuunnitelma uhrikeskeisten ja Traumainformoitujen rikosoikeusjärjestelmien kehittämiseksi DOWNLOAD

post

page

attachment

revision

nav_menu_item

custom_css

customize_changeset

oembed_cache

user_request

wp_block

wp_template

wp_template_part

wp_global_styles

wp_navigation

wp_font_family

wp_font_face

acf-taxonomy

acf-post-type

acf-field-group

acf-field

ai1ec_event

exactmetrics_note

Towards the urgent elimination of hazardous child labour
Publications

This report finds that certain occupational hazards, including exposure to psychological stress and to commonly-used chemicals, are even more serious for children than previously thought. Another key finding is that adolescence, as a period of ph...Read More

TAGS: Global
Discouraging the demand that fosters trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation
Publications

This Occasional Paper highlights the importance of addressing the demand that fosters trafficking for sexual exploitation, in particular the exploitation of the prostitution of others. In doing so, it puts a spotlight on the role of demand in encour...Read More

How to prevent modern slavery: A report by Unseen based on data from the modern slavery & exploitation helpline and lived experience accounts
Guidance

In 2021, the number of people referred to the UK Government’s system of identification and support, the National Referral Mechanism (NRM), stood at 12,727. Of those, only 2,866 were given a Positive Conclusive Grounds decision, conf...Read More

National Hotline 2018 Washington State Report
Graphics & InfographicsPublications

The data in this report represents signals and cases from January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 and is accurate as of July 25, 2019. Cases of trafficking may be ongoing or new information may revealed to the National Hotline over time. Consequen...Read More