Over the past decade, third-party labor recruiters who facilitate employment for migrant workers across low- and middle-income countries have often been considered by the counter-trafficking community as one of the main entry points into human trafficking. In response, anti-trafficking prevention programs have increasingly focused on addressing exploitative recruitment in migrants’ origin countries. Such programs may advocate for increased regulation of migration, greater enforcement actions against unlicensed recruiters, stricter ethical codes of conduct for recruiters and employers, and more pre-departure information about recruitment for migrants. Yet, there remains limited research about the relationship between prospective migrants, recruiters, and human trafficking, and the relative importance of thirdparty recruitment in the trafficking process. This Research Note draws on the world’s largest database of individual victims of trafficking cases, the International Organization for Migration’s (IOM) Global Victim of Trafficking Database (VoTD), to examine the role and characteristics of recruitment of trafficked victims. The VoTD contains information on nearly 50,000 trafficking victims who were registered for assistance from 2002 to June 2018. Our analysis shows that 94 percent of trafficked victims were recruited, in a broad sense (i.e., not only by third-party intermediaries). Additionally, the data presented here suggest that the relationship between recruitment and trafficking is complex and that forced labor is embedded within the wider structural issues around low-wage labor migration that lead to exploitative work conditions. Interventions to address human trafficking will benefit from strategies that target systemic issues constraining or harming low-wage labor. Further, these findings highlight the value of large-scale administrative datasets in migration research.
Labor Recruitment and Human Trafficking: Analysis of a Global Trafficking Survivor Database- Sage Journals, 2023 DOWNLOAD

post

page

attachment

revision

nav_menu_item

custom_css

customize_changeset

oembed_cache

user_request

wp_block

acf-field-group

acf-field

ai1ec_event

Mapping Rohingya Movement: Collected data on the trafficking routes of a persecuted population
News & Analysis

In 2022, according to sources on the ground, the trafficking of Rohingya is still very much ongoing. This report is an attempt to bring together data on the human trafficking and migration routes from Myanmar to Bangladesh and other destinations in ...Read More

From Exploitation to Fair Employment. Report on the Organisation of Employment Services to Victims of Trafficking in Finland
News & AnalysisPublications

Hundreds of migrant victims of human trafficking or labour exploitation are identified in Finland each year. Human trafficking is a serious crime that violates human rights and personal liberty and integrity. The consequences of exploitation and its...Read More

TAGS: Europe
Myanmar: The social atrocity: Meta and the right to remedy for the Rohingya
News & AnalysisPublications

Beginning in August 2017, the Myanmar security forces undertook a brutal campaign of ethnic cleansing against Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar’s northern Rakhine State. They unlawfully killed thousands of Rohingya, including young children; raped and c...Read More

TAGS: Asia
21st Conference of the Alliance against Trafficking in Persons: ‘Confronting Demand: Tackling a root cause of trafficking in human beings’
News & AnalysisEvents

When: June 14, 2021 – June 16, 2021 all-day
Where: Online

21st Conference of the Alliance against Trafficking in Persons WHEN 14 June 2021, 14:00 – 16 June 2021, 16:30 WHERE Hofburg (Vienna, Austria) and via Zoom (upon registration) ORGANIZED BY OSCE Office of the Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating...